National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes accepting responsibility for one's life?

1. Behavioral Therapy

2. Existential Therapy

3. Rational Enhancement Behavioral Therapy

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The correct answer is: Existential Therapy

The therapeutic approach that emphasizes accepting responsibility for one's life is existential therapy. This approach is rooted in the belief that individuals have the freedom to make choices and create meaning in their lives. It encourages clients to confront their own existence, including the inherent responsibilities that come with it. Through existential therapy, individuals explore their values, beliefs, and the importance of making authentic choices, which ultimately leads to a greater sense of empowerment and agency in their lives. In contrast, behavioral therapy focuses primarily on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies and does not necessarily address personal responsibility in the same philosophical manner. Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy centers on identifying and changing irrational beliefs, while cognitive behavioral therapy integrates cognitive processes and behavioral responses, but both still may not prioritize the existential concepts of choice and personal responsibility as a primary focus.