National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Which term describes difficulty swallowing?

  1. Dysphagia

  2. Dysphasia

  3. Dystonia

  4. Dysarthria

The correct answer is: Dysphagia

The term that describes difficulty swallowing is "dysphagia." This condition can manifest due to various factors, including neurological disorders, anatomical abnormalities, or muscular problems. Patients with dysphagia may experience pain while swallowing, a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat, or regurgitation. Identifying dysphagia is important in clinical settings, as it can lead to serious complications, such as aspiration pneumonia or malnutrition. The other terms refer to distinct conditions: dysphasia describes difficulty in language processing or speaking, dysarthria relates to challenges in speech articulation due to motor function issues, and dystonia is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions leading to abnormal postures. Understanding these terms aids in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of various disorders in a clinical context.

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