National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which term describes body tissue swelling from fluid accumulation?

1. Edema

2. Emesis

3. Exacerbation

4. Enzyme

The correct answer is: Edema

The term that describes body tissue swelling resulting from fluid accumulation is edema. Edema occurs when excess fluid builds up in the spaces between the cells in the body's tissues, leading to visible swelling. This condition can affect various parts of the body, such as the legs, ankles, and feet, and can be indicative of various underlying health issues, including inflammation, heart failure, or kidney problems. Understanding edema is important in the context of addiction counseling as it may relate to substance use disorders that affect bodily functions, such as alcohol or drug-related complications that can lead to fluid retention. The other terms provided are related to different medical and physiological concepts, but they do not pertain to tissue swelling. Emesis refers to vomiting, exacerbation relates to the worsening of a condition, and an enzyme is a biological catalyst involved in chemical reactions within the body. Recognizing the significance of edema can help professionals identify signs of health complications in clients, which is crucial for providing holistic care in addiction treatment.