National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a synthetic opioid?

1. It is naturally occurring

2. It is chemically manufactured

3. It is used in pain management

4. It can be used for addiction treatment

The correct answer is: It is naturally occurring

A synthetic opioid is defined as a drug that is chemically manufactured rather than derived from natural sources. This is a distinguishing feature, as synthetic opioids are created in laboratories through various processes involving chemical compounds. Unlike naturally occurring opioids, which are derived from the opium poppy plant—such as morphine and codeine—synthetic opioids, like fentanyl and oxycodone, are synthesized to mimic or enhance the effects of these natural drugs. The other characteristics mentioned highlight the roles that synthetic opioids play in the medical field. They are indeed used in pain management, providing effective relief for those suffering from moderate to severe pain. Additionally, some synthetic opioids are employed in addiction treatment, particularly in detoxification and maintenance programs for opioid use disorder, as they can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Therefore, identifying that a synthetic opioid is not naturally occurring accurately captures the essential distinction between synthetic and natural opioids.