National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which of the following best describes anxiolytics?

1. Substances that promote energy

2. Psychoactive substances that reduce anxiety

3. Medications that treat psychosis

4. Drugs used to increase appetite

The correct answer is: Psychoactive substances that reduce anxiety

Anxiolytics are defined as psychoactive substances specifically designed to reduce anxiety. These medications work by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly those involved in anxiety pathways, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). By enhancing GABA’s inhibitory effects, anxiolytics can help alleviate feelings of anxiety and promote a sense of calm in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders. The other options do not accurately describe anxiolytics. Substances that promote energy typically refer to stimulants, which serve a completely different purpose and may increase alertness or metabolism rather than decrease anxiety. Medications that treat psychosis usually involve antipsychotic drugs, which target different mental health conditions and symptoms. Lastly, drugs used to increase appetite are often appetite stimulants or specific medications related to appetite control, which again do not align with the function of anxiolytics. Therefore, the identification of option B as the correct description of anxiolytics is grounded in the core purpose and mechanism of these medications in managing anxiety disorders.