National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which form of ethics is based on religious beliefs and divine guidance?

1. Situational ethics

2. Humanistic ethics

3. Religious ethics

4. Clinical pragmatism

The correct answer is: Religious ethics

Religious ethics is fundamentally grounded in religious beliefs and the concept of divine guidance. This approach to ethics emphasizes that moral principles and values are derived from sacred texts, doctrines, and teachings of a religious tradition. Adherents typically look to their religious leaders or scriptures for direction in moral dilemmas, which often incorporate notions of what is deemed holy or sinful. This form of ethics provides a framework for evaluating right and wrong based on the teachings of a faith, often including considerations such as the will of a deity and the pursuit of spiritual fulfillment. It plays a crucial role in shaping the moral compass for believers and often influences behavior, decision-making, and community standards within a religious context. In contrast, situational ethics focuses on the context of a situation to determine what is right, rather than adhering to defined moral laws. Humanistic ethics places emphasis on human welfare and values, relying on reason and human experience rather than divine authority. Clinical pragmatism is a philosophical approach to ethics focused on practical outcomes in clinical settings, prioritizing what works best in practice over strict adherence to any specific moral framework. Thus, religious ethics stands out for its reliance on faith-based guidance, making it the correct answer to the posed question.