National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which factor has been identified as influential in the development of substance use disorders?

1. Low socioeconomic status

2. Strong family connections

3. High levels of emotional intelligence

4. Consistent physical activity

The correct answer is: Low socioeconomic status

Low socioeconomic status is recognized as an influential factor in the development of substance use disorders due to its impact on several critical determinants of health and well-being. Individuals living in lower socioeconomic conditions often face increased stressors, such as financial instability, lack of access to education, limited job opportunities, and inadequate healthcare. These stressors can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, which might result in the use of substances as a coping mechanism. Additionally, environments characterized by low socioeconomic status may have higher incidences of substance availability and social norms that may encourage substance use, further increasing the risk for developing substance use disorders. High levels of stress associated with financial struggles can also contribute to mental health issues, which are closely linked to substance abuse. Overall, the complex interplay of social, economic, and psychological factors tied to low socioeconomic status makes it a significant contributor to the risk of developing substance use disorders.