National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Prepare for the NCAC II Test. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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Which condition is characterized by a yellowish appearance of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction?

Jaundice
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Cholecystitis

The correct answer is: Jaundice

The condition characterized by a yellowish appearance of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction is jaundice. Jaundice occurs when there is an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which typically results from various liver-related issues, including hepatitis and cirrhosis. This yellow discoloration is a direct indication that the liver is not processing bilirubin effectively, leading to its buildup. While cirrhosis and hepatitis are conditions that can lead to jaundice, they describe the underlying issues rather than the symptom itself. Cirrhosis is the late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver, usually caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, including chronic alcohol use, hepatitis, and others. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, which can also cause jaundice. Cholecystitis refers specifically to inflammation of the gallbladder and does not directly cause the yellow discoloration associated with liver dysfunction. Overall, jaundice is a key indicator of liver dysfunction linked to various conditions, making it the correct response in this context.