National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which component of psychoanalytical theory serves as the source of moral urges?

1. ID

2. Conscious mind

3. Ego

4. Superego

The correct answer is: Superego

In psychoanalytical theory, the superego is recognized as the component that acts as the source of moral urges. It develops during childhood through interactions with caregivers and society, incorporating the values and standards of the surrounding environment. The superego functions to internalize these moral guidelines and then influences an individual's behavior by applying feelings of guilt or pride based on adherence to these ethical standards. The role of the superego is to strive for perfection and to dictate what is considered appropriate or acceptable behavior according to societal norms. It serves as an internal moral compass, guiding an individual’s decisions, and contributing to self-regulation and conscience. This contrasts with other components of the psychoanalytic framework, such as the id, which is driven by primal urges and desires, or the ego, which mediates between the id and the superego to maintain balance and negotiate reality. The conscious mind is related to awareness and is not specifically centered on moral guidelines, making the superego's role distinct in shaping moral urges.