National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Prepare for the NCAC II Test. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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Which class of drugs includes benzodiazepines like Valium and Librium?

Opioids
Tranquilizers
Stimulants
Antidepressants

The correct answer is: Tranquilizers

Benzodiazepines, such as Valium (diazepam) and Librium (chlordiazepoxide), belong to the class of drugs known as tranquilizers. This group is characterized by its ability to induce relaxation, reduce anxiety, and facilitate sedation. Tranquilizers act on the central nervous system to promote a calming effect, making them commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and sleep disturbances. In the context of addiction counseling, it is essential to recognize benzodiazepines as tranquilizers because they have the potential for misuse and dependency, especially when used long-term or in higher than prescribed doses. Understanding the characteristics and effects of tranquilizers like benzodiazepines allows counselors to better comprehend the risks involved and to formulate appropriate treatment plans for individuals with addiction issues related to these substances.