National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which approach is based on the idea that human behavior is influenced by internal unconscious drives?

1. Person-centered therapy

2. Deterministic approach

3. Behavioral approach

4. Cognitive approach

The correct answer is: Deterministic approach

The deterministic approach is based on the idea that human behavior is largely influenced by internal unconscious drives, unconscious motivations, and instincts. This perspective suggests that many of our actions, responses, and behaviors are determined by these underlying forces, which can often be outside of our conscious awareness. This aligns closely with theories in psychodynamic psychology, notably those proposed by Sigmund Freud, who emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior. In contrast, person-centered therapy focuses on the individual's conscious experience and emphasizes empathy, acceptance, and authenticity as central to the healing process. The behavioral approach is centered on observable behaviors and the idea that behavior can be modified through reinforcement and conditioning, without a focus on internal drives. The cognitive approach examines how thoughts and perceptions influence behavior, highlighting the central role of conscious thoughts over unconscious processes. Thus, when considering the influence of unconscious drives on behavior, the deterministic approach provides the most fitting understanding.