National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What type of drug is used primarily for its pain-relieving properties?

1. Hallucinogens

2. Narcotics

3. Stimulants

4. Solvents/Inhalants

The correct answer is: Narcotics

Narcotics, also known as opioids, are primarily used for their analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and other areas of the body, decreasing the perception of pain and altering the emotional response to it. This makes them effective for treating moderate to severe pain conditions, such as those resulting from surgery, injury, or chronic illnesses. The potential for dependence and abuse with narcotics is significant, which is why their use is closely monitored in medical settings. In contrast, hallucinogens primarily affect perception and can alter thoughts and feelings, but they are not indicated for pain relief. Stimulants are typically used to increase alertness, attention, and energy but do not possess pain-relieving properties. Solvents and inhalants can cause euphoria and affect judgment but are not used medically for pain relief and carry high risks of toxicity and brain damage. Thus, the clear focus of narcotics as medication specifically designed for alleviating pain makes them the correct choice.