National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What term refers to high blood pressure?

1. Hypotension

2. Hypertension

3. Hyperuria

4. Gynecomastia

The correct answer is: Hypertension

Hypertension is the medical term used to describe high blood pressure. It is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to various health issues, including heart disease and stroke. High blood pressure is often categorized into stages and can be influenced by numerous factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Understanding hypertension is crucial for addiction counselors, as many individuals struggling with substance use may also experience problems related to hypertension. Addressing the health concerns of clients includes recognizing and managing conditions like hypertension that could complicate recovery or treatment plans. In contrast, hypotension refers to low blood pressure, hyperuria pertains to excess urine production, and gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, none of which are associated with high blood pressure.