National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What symptoms are indicative of withdrawal from a psychoactive substance?

1. Improved mental clarity

2. Physical dependence signs upon cessation

3. Reduced cravings for the substance

4. Increased energy levels

The correct answer is: Physical dependence signs upon cessation

Withdrawal from a psychoactive substance is characterized by a range of symptoms that occur following the cessation or reduction of intake after prolonged use. Physical dependence is a key concept in understanding these withdrawal symptoms. When an individual has developed a reliance on a substance, the body undergoes physiological changes to adapt to its presence. Upon stopping or reducing the substance, the body experiences a kind of shock, leading to various withdrawal symptoms that signify physical dependence. This can manifest as tremors, nausea, sweating, anxiety, or more severe symptoms, depending on the substance involved. This physiological response clearly indicates the body's adjustment to the absence of the substance, underscoring the concept of physical dependence. The other options do not accurately represent withdrawal symptoms. For instance, improved mental clarity, reduced cravings, and increased energy levels might be perceived during recovery or sobriety but do not correlate with withdrawal symptoms, which are typically distressing and adverse in nature.