National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is the term for the constellation of physical symptoms primarily associated with neuroleptic medications?

1. Extrapyramidal syndrome

2. Hyperkinesia

3. Akathisia

4. Bradyphrenia

The correct answer is: Extrapyramidal syndrome

Extrapyramidal syndrome refers to a range of physical symptoms that can occur as a side effect of neuroleptic medications, which are often used to treat disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. This syndrome includes symptoms like tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and other involuntary movements due to the impact of these medications on the extrapyramidal system of the brain, which is responsible for regulating involuntary motor functions and muscle tone. This answer is particularly significant for addiction counselors as understanding these side effects is crucial when working with clients who might be on such medications. Identifying the presence of extrapyramidal symptoms can help counselors better support clients' mental and physical health needs during their treatment journey. The other terms relate to different types of movement disorders or cognitive symptoms, but they do not specifically encompass the broader range of physical symptoms associated with neuroleptic medications.