National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is the philosophical movement that emphasizes the innate potential within all humans?

1. Deterministic approach

2. Empathy

3. Congruence

4. Unconditional Positive Regard

The correct answer is: Congruence

The philosophical movement that emphasizes the innate potential within all humans aligns with the concept of congruence, particularly in the context of humanistic psychology. Congruence refers to the alignment between a person's self-perception and their experiences, suggesting that when individuals are authentic and genuine, they can realize their true potential. This concept highlights the idea that for personal growth and self-actualization to occur, individuals must be in harmony with their true self. Additionally, congruence is often associated with psychotherapy practices that aim to create a safe environment for individuals to explore their true feelings and identities, facilitating personal development. Through achieving congruence, individuals can unlock their innate potential, making this choice particularly relevant to the philosophical movement in question. Other options, such as the deterministic approach, did not carry the same emphasis on inherent potential, as it usually posits that behaviors are determined by external factors rather than by internal growth. Empathy and unconditional positive regard are important concepts in humanistic psychology, contributing to supportive relationships, but they complement the idea of congruence rather than capturing the essence of the innate potential focus in the same way.