National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is the nature of ethical absolutism in decision-making?

1. Decisions based on social norms

2. Governed by fixed moral rules

3. Context-dependent approaches

4. Individual needs focused

The correct answer is: Governed by fixed moral rules

Ethical absolutism in decision-making is characterized by adherence to fixed moral rules that are viewed as universally applicable, regardless of the context or specific circumstances. This approach emphasizes the belief that certain ethical principles are inherently right or wrong, and these rules should guide behavior and decision-making at all times. Under ethical absolutism, actions are judged by the same standards irrespective of individual opinions, cultural beliefs, or societal norms. This provides a clear framework for making ethical decisions, aiming to ensure consistency and integrity in moral judgments. For instance, a fundamental principle such as honesty would be upheld as a moral absolute, encouraging individuals to always tell the truth regardless of the situation. Conversely, the other approaches do not align with the principles of ethical absolutism. Decisions based on social norms suggest a relativity that shifts with societal standards, while context-dependent approaches prioritize the unique circumstances surrounding an issue, often leading to varied conclusions. Individual needs-focused decision-making emphasizes personal perspectives and circumstances, which can also vary widely. Thus, only the concept of being governed by fixed moral rules accurately reflects the essence of ethical absolutism.