National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is the most significant aspect of Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory?

1. Client's conscious decision making

2. Effects of unconscious drives on behavior

3. Client-centered goals

4. Rigorous analysis of cognitive functions

The correct answer is: Effects of unconscious drives on behavior

Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory is fundamentally centered around the idea that unconscious drives, particularly those related to instincts and early childhood experiences, significantly influence human behavior. Freud posited that many of our actions, feelings, and thoughts are governed by unconscious motivations that we may not be actively aware of. This perspective is crucial in understanding psychological phenomena as it emphasizes the importance of exploring the underlying forces that shape behavior, such as repressed memories and unresolved conflicts. This focus on the unconscious is distinctively what sets Freudian theory apart from other psychological approaches. In contrast, other options such as conscious decision-making, client-centered goals, and cognitive functions do not encapsulate the main premises of Freudian theory, which seeks to delve deeper into the unconscious mind to uncover the roots of psychological distress. Understanding the impact of these unconscious drives is pivotal for professionals in addiction counseling, as it gears the therapeutic process towards addressing the underlying issues rather than merely focusing on surface-level symptoms.