National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is the first stage in group process often referred to as?

1. Independence

2. Dependency

3. Interdependence

4. Conflict

The correct answer is: Dependency

The first stage in group process is often referred to as dependency. This stage is characterized by members primarily relying on the leader or facilitator for guidance, support, and direction. In the early phases of group formation, participants may feel uncertain about their roles, the group dynamics, and the overall goals, which leads to a heightened sense of reliance on the more experienced leader. During this dependency phase, individuals often look to the leader for reassurance and validation, as they seek to establish safety and trust within the group environment. This is a crucial element for forming a cohesive group, as it allows members to begin bonding and exploring the shared experience of being part of a collective. Recognizing the nature of this stage is vital for effective facilitation, as it prepares the ground for later stages where members start to move toward independence and interdependence as they become more comfortable with each other and the group's objectives.