National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is one of the short-term psychological effects of benzodiazepine use?

1. Extreme agitation

2. Enhanced alertness

3. Reduction of anxiety

4. Increased paranoia

The correct answer is: Reduction of anxiety

The correct response emphasizes the calming and anxiolytic properties of benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed medications primarily used to treat anxiety and related conditions. When used, benzodiazepines act on the central nervous system, specifically targeting neurotransmitter receptors that enhance the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This leads to a relaxing effect, which reduces feelings of anxiety and promotes a sense of calm. Understanding this mechanism is essential for addiction counseling, as it underlines the appeal of benzodiazepines for individuals seeking relief from anxiety, but it also highlights the potential for misuse and dependency due to the rapid onset of these calming effects. Recognizing the therapeutic benefits alongside the risks is crucial in guiding clients who may be struggling with substance use disorders. Although drugs like benzodiazepines can produce various short-term effects, the notable reduction of anxiety is the most significant psychological effect that aligns with their intended use and the principles of addiction counseling.