National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Prepare for the NCAC II Test. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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What is characterized by grimacing, lip movements, or a shuffling gait as a side effect of medication?

Tardive Dyskinesia
Psychomotor Agitation
Chorea
Akathisia

The correct answer is: Tardive Dyskinesia

Tardive Dyskinesia is a condition that emerges as a side effect of long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. This disorder is marked by involuntary, repetitive movements that can include grimacing, lip smacking, and other facial movements, as well as abnormal limb and trunk movements such as a shuffling gait. The nature of these movements is due to disruptions in the dopamine pathways in the brain caused by prolonged exposure to these medications. Unlike other movement disorders, the characteristics of tardive dyskinesia are specifically linked to the side effects of chronic medication use, making it a unique concern in the management of patients receiving treatment for various mental health disorders. Understanding this can aid in the early identification and management of the condition, emphasizing the importance of monitoring patients on long-term pharmacotherapy for signs of these involuntary movements. This awareness contributes to better clinical practice and patient care in addiction counseling and mental health treatment.