National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is Alderian Psychology also known as?

1. Behavioral counseling

2. Existential psychology

3. Individual psychology

4. Cognitive therapy

The correct answer is: Individual psychology

Alderian Psychology is recognized as Individual Psychology, which emphasizes the importance of social interest, community feeling, and the unique motivations of individuals in shaping their behavior and personality. Developed by Alfred Adler, this approach focuses on understanding individuals within their social contexts and encourages a holistic view of human nature. The uniqueness of Individual Psychology lies in its acknowledgment that individuals strive for significance and belonging, which Adler believed are central to mental health. This perspective allows therapists to assist clients not only in addressing psychological issues but also in fostering a sense of connectedness with others. While other psychological approaches focus on different aspects of treatment—such as behavioral conditioning in behavioral counseling, exploring existential themes in existential psychology, or cognitive restructuring in cognitive therapy—Alderian Psychology specifically highlights the importance of individual experiences and the drive for social connection.