National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is a common long-term psychological effect of barbiturate use?

1. Improved concentration

2. Increased sociability

3. Mood swings

4. Enhanced emotional regulation

The correct answer is: Mood swings

Long-term barbiturate use is often associated with mood swings as a psychological effect. Barbiturates, which are central nervous system depressants, can significantly alter mood and emotional state over time. Prolonged use may lead to instability in emotions, causing individuals to experience drastic shifts in mood, ranging from depression to anxiety and irritability. These fluctuations are a result of the drug’s impact on brain chemistry and can contribute to the development of mood disorders. In contrast, options like improved concentration or enhanced emotional regulation are not typical outcomes of barbiturate use and do not reflect the negative cognitive and emotional side effects associated with these substances. Increased sociability may also be misleading, as while some users might initially feel more relaxed or social, the long-term effects often lead to isolation and emotional distress. Understanding how barbiturates impact mood can aid in recognizing and treating related psychological conditions in individuals with a history of use.