National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is a common characteristic associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

1. High intelligence and physical strength

2. Direct correlation with behavioral problems

3. Intellectual disability and growth retardation

4. Increased physical stamina

The correct answer is: Intellectual disability and growth retardation

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition that results from alcohol exposure during pregnancy, leading to a range of physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments in the child. One of the hallmark characteristics of FAS is intellectual disability, which can vary in severity. Children with FAS often present with cognitive deficits that affect their learning and developmental milestones. Additionally, growth retardation is another critical aspect of FAS. This can manifest as low birth weight or stunted growth during childhood. The combination of intellectual disability and growth retardation is significant, as it highlights the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on both cognitive and physical development, making this option the most accurate representation of common characteristics associated with FAS. The other choices, while they touch on aspects that might be seen in different contexts or conditions, do not accurately reflect the primary characteristics associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.