National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What is a characteristic of benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms?

1. Sudden onset of extreme euphoria

2. Confusion and agitation

3. Increased social interactions

4. Heightened memory recall

The correct answer is: Confusion and agitation

Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms are characterized by confusion and agitation due to the central nervous system's response to the absence of the drug after prolonged use. Benzodiazepines act as central nervous system depressants, and when their use is stopped suddenly, the body can react by experiencing heightened anxiety, confusion, restlessness, and agitation. This is a direct result of the brain's neurochemical adaptation to the presence of the drug; when the drug is removed, the brain struggles to regain its equilibrium, leading to these symptoms. The other options, such as sudden euphoria, increased social interactions, and heightened memory recall, do not accurately reflect the withdrawal experience associated with benzodiazepines. In fact, withdrawal can lead to negative emotional and cognitive states rather than euphoria or improved sociability. These symptoms further encapsulate the seriousness of benzodiazepine dependence and the need for careful management of withdrawal to avoid potential complications.