National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What does Transactional Analysis focus on in therapy?

1. Patterns of personal behavior

2. Patterns of interaction with others

3. Patterns of cognitive change

4. Patterns of emotional expression

The correct answer is: Patterns of interaction with others

Transactional Analysis primarily focuses on the patterns of interaction between individuals, emphasizing the dynamics of communication in relationships. It originated from the work of psychologist Eric Berne, who proposed that human interactions can be understood through the framework of three ego states: Parent, Adult, and Child. These states reflect different aspects of an individual's personality and influence how people interact with each other. In therapy, practitioners analyze these patterns of interaction to understand conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier relationships. By recognizing which ego state is active in conversations, clients can gain insights into their own behavior as well as the behavior of others, ultimately leading to more effective and meaningful interactions. Understanding interactions in a therapeutic context helps individuals identify maladaptive patterns, foster accountability, and develop strategies for healthier communications, enhancing overall emotional health and conflict resolution. This focus on interaction sets Transactional Analysis apart from other therapeutic approaches that might concentrate predominantly on individual behavior or emotional processes.