National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What does the term 'fictional finalism' imply in counseling?

1. Imagined barriers that prevent growth

2. Realistic goals that one can achieve

3. An imagined central goal that guides behavior

4. Exploring past experiences for future improvement

The correct answer is: An imagined central goal that guides behavior

The term 'fictional finalism' refers to concept proposed by Alfred Adler, suggesting that individuals are motivated by the imagined goals they aspire to achieve rather than by reality itself. This concept signifies that people create a central mental picture or ideal outcome that drives their behavior and decisions in life. In counseling, understanding this idea aids practitioners in recognizing how a client’s aspirations and perceived end goals influence their choices and actions. By focusing on these imagined aspirations, counselors can help individuals align their current behaviors and attitudes with their ultimate goals, fostering motivation and providing direction in the therapeutic process. This perspective can be particularly helpful for clients as they navigate their challenges, positioning their future aspirations as a source of inspiration and guidance. Developing a clear understanding of these fictional goals can significantly impact a person's journey toward personal growth and overcoming obstacles.