National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Prepare for the NCAC II Test. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Practice this question and more.

What does the liver do during the process of oxidization related to alcohol?

It stores alcohol
It breaks down alcohol
It synthesizes alcohol
It intoxicates the bloodstream

The correct answer is: It breaks down alcohol

The liver plays a crucial role in the process of alcohol metabolism, primarily focusing on breaking down alcohol into less harmful substances. This metabolic process is vital because excessive alcohol can lead to toxicity and various health issues. When alcohol is consumed, it enters the bloodstream and reaches the liver, where enzymes, particularly alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), facilitate its conversion into acetaldehyde, a toxic compound. This substance is then further metabolized into acetic acid and eventually into carbon dioxide and water, which the body can eliminate. The liver's ability to effectively break down alcohol not only helps to reduce its immediate toxic effects but also plays an essential role in preventing long-term damage associated with chronic alcohol consumption. Understanding this process emphasizes the liver's protective function in managing alcohol intake and its potential consequences on health.