National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What does akathisia refer to?

1. A state of euphoria

2. Restlessness and inability to stay still

3. A form of depression

4. A loss of cognitive function

The correct answer is: Restlessness and inability to stay still

Akathisia is a term used to describe a specific state characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion. It is often associated with certain psychiatric medications, particularly antipsychotics, where patients may experience an overwhelming urge to move and find it difficult to remain still. This condition can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, as the discomfort from restlessness can lead to increased anxiety and frustration. Understanding akathisia is crucial for addiction counselors and mental health professionals because it highlights the potential side effects of medications prescribed to clients and the need for careful monitoring. Recognizing this condition allows professionals to differentiate between akathisia and other psychological or physical symptoms, which is vital for providing accurate diagnoses and developing effective treatment plans. In the context of addiction treatment, being mindful of akathisia helps in offering comprehensive care that addresses both the psychological and physiological aspects of a client’s well-being.