National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What did Jean Piaget primarily study in child development?

  1. Social interactions and peer relationships

  2. Cognitive development and learning processes

  3. Emotional maturity and attachment

  4. Behavioral patterns and instincts

The correct answer is: Cognitive development and learning processes

Jean Piaget primarily focused on cognitive development and learning processes in children. He is well-known for his theory that describes how children's thinking evolves through distinct stages, such as the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. Piaget emphasized how children actively construct their understanding of the world through interactions with their environment, which lays the foundation for their learning. His detailed observations and research highlight the ways in which children assimilate new experiences and accommodate their existing cognitive frameworks. In the context of this question, while social interactions, emotional maturity, and behavioral patterns may also play roles in child development, they were not the primary focus of Piaget's research. His work specifically addressed the cognitive processes behind learning and the development of logical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to understand abstract concepts, making cognitive development the core of his contributions to the field.