National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What condition is characterized by persistent involuntary or voluntary bowel movements away from a toilet?

1. Encopresis

2. Enuresis

3. Emesis

4. Exacerbation

The correct answer is: Encopresis

The condition described in the question, which involves persistent involuntary or voluntary bowel movements occurring away from a toilet, is known as encopresis. This term specifically refers to the inappropriate elimination of stool, which is often a result of various factors including behavioral issues, medical conditions, or psychological stress. Encopresis typically occurs in children who have reached an age where they should be fully potty trained but instead may experience accidents due to various reasons like constipation, fear of using the toilet, or other emotional difficulties. In contrast, enuresis refers specifically to involuntary urination, particularly at night, and is unrelated to bowel movements. Emesis indicates the act of vomiting, which again bears no relevance to bowel control. Exacerbation typically refers to a worsening of a condition or symptoms, not specifically concerning bowel movements. Therefore, encopresis is the accurate terminology for the condition highlighted in the question.