National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What condition describes male breast enlargement due to hormone imbalance?

1. Gynecomastia

2. Amenorrhea

3. Hypotension

4. Hyperuria

The correct answer is: Gynecomastia

The correct choice, gynecomastia, refers specifically to the enlargement of breast tissue in males, which is primarily caused by an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels in the body. This condition can result from various factors including hormonal changes during puberty, certain medical conditions, medications, or the use of substances such as anabolic steroids. Understanding gynecomastia involves recognizing that the body's hormonal environment plays a significant role in physical characteristics, including breast tissue development. When estrogen levels are elevated or testosterone levels are reduced, it can lead to the proliferation of breast tissue, hence resulting in the condition of gynecomastia. The other options pertain to different health issues. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation, hypotension is a condition of low blood pressure, and hyperuria indicates an excessive amount of urine. Each of these terms pertains to different physiological or medical conditions and does not relate to the enlargement of breast tissue in males.