National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What condition characterizes involuntary movements after prolonged neuroleptic treatment?

1. Tardive Dyskinesia

2. Akathisia

3. Parkinsonism

4. Catatonia

The correct answer is: Tardive Dyskinesia

Tardive Dyskinesia is a condition that typically develops after long-term use of neuroleptic medications, which are often prescribed for psychiatric disorders. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face, tongue, and limbs. These movements can manifest as grimacing, lip-smacking, or movements of the extremities, and they may persist even after discontinuing the neuroleptic medication. This condition highlights a significant side effect associated with antipsychotic drugs, especially within the class of typical antipsychotics, which have been linked to the development of tardive dyskinesia due to their dopaminergic mechanisms of action affecting the basal ganglia. Understanding this condition is crucial for addiction counselors, as it reflects the importance of monitoring and managing medication side effects in clients who are receiving treatment for substance use disorders alongside mental health issues.