National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What characterizes psychomotor excitement?

1. Underactive physical and emotional response

2. Hyperactivity in physical and emotional responses

3. Gradual cognitive decline

4. Diminished motor skills

The correct answer is: Hyperactivity in physical and emotional responses

Psychomotor excitement is characterized by an increased level of physical and emotional activity. Individuals experiencing psychomotor excitement often exhibit hyperactivity, which can manifest through rapid movements, restlessness, and an elevated emotional state. This heightened state differs significantly from underactivity, which would involve reduced engagement in both physical and emotional expressions. The psychomotor excitement can be associated with various mental health conditions, including mania or substance use disorders, where the stimulation of the nervous system leads to an observable increase in energy and activity levels. The excitement is not just limited to observable physical behavior; it also encompasses emotional manifestations, which can include heightened mood and irritability. In contrast, options that suggest underactive responses, cognitive decline, or diminished motor skills highlight states that do not align with the distinguishing features of psychomotor excitement. These alternatives point to reduced or slower activity levels rather than the intensified states observed in individuals experiencing psychomotor excitement. Understanding this distinction is crucial for effective assessment and intervention in clinical settings.