National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What are the short-term physiological effects of benzodiazepine use?

1. Euphoria and agitation

2. Sedation and impaired coordination

3. Paranoia and amnesia

4. Increased blood pressure and heart rate

The correct answer is: Sedation and impaired coordination

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used for their sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. When looking at the short-term physiological effects of benzodiazepine use, sedation and impaired coordination are the most prominent outcomes. Sedation results from benzodiazepines enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to increased inhibitory effects in the central nervous system. This sedative effect can produce a calming sensation, which is often sought after when these medications are prescribed for anxiety or sleep disorders. Impaired coordination refers to the impact benzodiazepines can have on motor skills and cognitive function. Users might experience slowed reaction times and diminished physical coordination, making tasks requiring concentration or dexterity more challenging and potentially dangerous. Understanding these effects is crucial for ensuring safety and addressing substance use in therapeutic settings. The emphasis on sedation and impaired coordination aligns with clinical observations and documented side effects of benzodiazepine use in both therapeutic and non-therapeutic contexts.