National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What are short-term physiological effects of substance use?

1. Long-term behavioral changes

2. Immediate changes in emotional stability

3. Signs and symptoms seen shortly after consumption

4. Acute cravings developed over weeks

The correct answer is: Signs and symptoms seen shortly after consumption

The selected answer highlights that short-term physiological effects of substance use refer to the signs and symptoms that are observable shortly after an individual ingests a substance. These effects can include various physical responses such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, motor skills, and overall bodily reactions. They are often immediate and can vary widely depending on the substance used, the quantity, and individual factors such as tolerance and overall health. For instance, after using stimulants like cocaine or amphetamines, individuals may experience heightened energy, increased alertness, or elevated heart rates. Conversely, substances such as alcohol or opioids may lead to drowsiness, slowed reactions, and decreased coordination. Recognizing these immediate effects is crucial for understanding the potential risks and interventions that may be necessary right after substance consumption. The other choices do not accurately convey the concept of short-term physiological effects. Long-term behavioral changes are related to the chronic use of substances and the resulting impact on an individual’s behavior and mental health, rather than immediate physiological responses. Immediate changes in emotional stability may address psychological outcomes rather than the physiological effects that are considered here. Lastly, acute cravings developed over weeks pertain to the psychological and dependency aspects that evolve over time, rather than the short-term physiological responses that