National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What are illicit psychoactive substances?

1. Substances regulated for safe use

2. Substances approved for medical use

3. Substances illegal to purchase, manufacture, or sell

4. Substances only found in nature

The correct answer is: Substances illegal to purchase, manufacture, or sell

Illicit psychoactive substances are defined as those that are illegal to purchase, manufacture, or sell. These substances often have the potential to alter an individual's mental state, leading to changes in perception, mood, or consciousness. Their illegal status typically arises from their association with abuse, dependence, and the health risks they pose to individuals and society at large. This category includes a range of drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and many synthetic drugs, which are not manufactured or distributed in a regulated manner, making them unsafe for consumption. In contrast, substances that are regulated for safe use or approved for medical use are typically subject to governmental oversight and are prescribed by healthcare professionals. These substances are intended for legitimate medical purposes and come with guidelines to promote safety and efficacy. Furthermore, the notion that illicit substances must only be found in nature is inaccurate, as many synthetic drugs, which are also considered illicit, can be entirely manufactured in laboratories. Understanding the specific classification of illicit psychoactive substances is crucial for addiction counselors to effectively address substance use disorders and educate clients on the risks associated with these substances.