National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Long-term physiological effects can result in what?

1. Concentration improvement

2. Physical illness or disease

3. Enhanced family interaction

4. Increased leisure activities

The correct answer is: Physical illness or disease

Long-term physiological effects typically refer to the lasting impact that substance use can have on the body and various bodily systems. When discussing the consequences of addiction, one significant aspect is the development of physical illness or disease. Chronic substance use can lead to a range of health issues, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, respiratory issues, and various forms of cancer. The physiological changes that occur from long-term substance abuse often exacerbate existing health conditions or create new health challenges, reflecting the direct correlation between prolonged substance exposure and deterioration in physical health. While other options might suggest potential benefits or positive changes, they do not accurately capture the nature of long-term physiological effects, which are primarily detrimental in the context of addiction. Thus, recognizing the risk of physical illness or disease is crucial for understanding the comprehensive impact of substance use disorders.