National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

In which type of counseling is the client the primary participant?

1. Group counseling

2. Family counseling

3. Individual counseling

4. Family or systems counseling

The correct answer is: Individual counseling

The selection of individual counseling as the correct answer highlights its unique focus on the client as the primary participant in the therapeutic process. In individual counseling, the sessions are tailored specifically to address the client's personal issues, experiences, and emotions. This one-on-one setting allows for an in-depth exploration of the client's thoughts and feelings, fostering a strong therapeutic alliance between the counselor and the individual. Within this context, the client is encouraged to actively engage in their own healing and personal development, enabling them to take ownership of their recovery process. The counselor facilitates this process by providing a safe and confidential environment for the client to express themselves freely and work through their challenges. In contrast, group counseling involves multiple clients participating simultaneously, leading to a shared focus on interpersonal dynamics. Family counseling engages a group of family members to address issues affecting the family as a unit, rather than focusing solely on one individual. Family or systems counseling examines the relationships and dynamics within a wider set of connections, further diluting the singular client focus typical of individual counseling.