National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

In Family Systems Therapy, which individual operates in a superior and dominating manner, potentially driving a spouse to drink?

1. Waverer

2. Scapegoat

3. Victim

4. Punisher

The correct answer is: Punisher

In Family Systems Therapy, the individual who operates in a superior and dominating manner, potentially driving a spouse to drink, is characterized as the Punisher. This figure often utilizes control and intimidation within family dynamics, creating an environment of emotional distress and conflict. Such behaviors can lead to an increase in stress or anxiety for other family members, particularly a spouse, who may then seek to cope with these feelings through alcohol use. This dynamic reflects the underlying family patterns that contribute to addiction; a dominant figure may create a power imbalance and an atmosphere where the other person feels trapped or powerless. The Punisher's behavior not only undermines healthy communication but also reinforces maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as substance use, as the spouse attempts to manage the overwhelming emotions caused by the Punisher's dominance. In contrast, the other roles in Family Systems Therapy, like the Waverer, Scapegoat, and Victim, exhibit different dynamics that do not specifically align with the dominant and controlling behavior described.