National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

How does existentialism approach the concept of individuality?

1. By emphasizing conformity to societal norms

2. By stressing personal responsibility for one's destiny

3. By prioritizing collective well-being

4. By requiring adherence to specific belief systems

The correct answer is: By stressing personal responsibility for one's destiny

Existentialism approaches the concept of individuality by emphasizing personal responsibility for one's destiny. This philosophical movement asserts that individuals have the freedom to shape their own lives and make choices that reflect their true selves, rather than conforming to external pressures or societal norms. According to existentialist thought, each person is responsible for determining their own path, which entails recognizing that one's actions define their identity and existence. In existentialism, the focus is placed on personal authenticity and the necessity for individuals to confront the inherent uncertainties and challenges of life. This perspective acknowledges that while there may be societal expectations or collective values, it is ultimately the individual's choice to either embrace or reject these influences in favor of a more authentic existence. By stressing this personal responsibility, existentialism encourages individuals to engage deeply with their own beliefs, desires, and decisions, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-determination that is central to the concept of individuality.